Sochi Winter Games Start in

Melbourne 1956

Event Details

Games of the XVI Olympiad
It was the first time that the Games were held in Oceania. Melbourne won the right to host the 1956 Olympic Games by one vote over Buenos Aires. Australian quarantine laws were too severe to allow the entry of foreign horses, so the equestrian events were held separately in Stockholm in June.

For Canada, the UBC fours – Don Arnold, Walt d’Hondt, Lorne Loomer and Archie McKinnon – came from behind and pulled away to win the gold medal by five lengths in the final heat of their rowing competition. The men’s eight rowing team took silver. Two Canadians were on the podium for the prone rifle event – Gerard Ouellette was awarded gold and Gilmour Boa, silver. These Games saw Canada win its first Olympic diving and equestrian medals – Irene MacDonald on 3m springboard and Jim Elder, Brian Herbinson and John Rumble in the 3-day team event.

Medal Count

Rank Country Gold Silver Bronze Total
1 Soviet Union 37 29 32 98
2 United States 32 25 17 74
3 Australia 13 8 14 35
4 Hungary 9 10 7 26
5 Italy 8 6 8 22
6 Great Britain 5 7 9 21
7 Germany 4 10 6 20
8 Japan 4 10 5 19
9 Sweden 5 5 6 16
10 Finland 3 1 11 15
11 France 4 4 6 14
12 Romania 5 3 5 13
13 Poland 1 4 4 9
14 Turkey 3 2 2 7
15 Czechoslovakia 1 4 1 6
16 Iran 2 2 1 5
17 Canada 2 1 2 5
18 Bulgaria 1 3 1 5
19 Ireland 1 1 3 5
20 Chile 0 2 2 4
21 South Africa 0 0 4 4
22 Denmark 1 1 1 3
23 Norway 1 0 2 3
24 Yugoslavia 0 3 0 3
25 New Zealand 2 0 0 2
26 Mexico 1 0 1 2
27 Belgium 0 2 0 2
28 Argentina 0 1 1 2
29 South Korea 0 1 1 2
30 Austria 0 0 2 2
31 Brazil 1 0 0 1
32 India 1 0 0 1
33 Iceland 0 1 0 1
34 Pakistan 0 1 0 1
35 Bahamas 0 0 1 1
36 Greece 0 0 1 1
37 Uruguay 0 0 1 1

Medallists

Gold Gold

Sport Athlete Event
Rowing Donald Arnold, Walter D'Hondt, Lorne Loomer, Archie Mackinnon Coxless Four (4-) - M
Shooting Gerald Ouellette 50m Rifle, Prone - M

Silver Silver

Sport Athlete Event
Rowing David Helliwell, Philip Kueber, Richard McClure, Douglas McDonald, William McKerlich, Carlton Ogawa, Waynne Pretty, Lawrence West, Robert Wilson Eight with Cox (8+) - M

Bronze Bronze

Sport Athlete Event
Aquatics Irene MacDonald 3m Springboard - W
Equestrian James Elder, Brian Herbinson, John Rumble Team 3-Day Event - O
Shooting Gilmour Boa 50m Rifle, Prone - M