Sochi Winter Games Start in

Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame

2011 Hall of Fame
Members
Nomination Guidelines

At the prestigious 2011 Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame Gala Dinner & Induction Ceremony presented by Procter & Gamble (P&G), five Olympic legends were front and centre in an event that celebrates the strength of the Olympic Movement in Canada and the power of sport to unite the nation.

Permanently inscribing their amazing stories in Canadian Olympic lore, Elvis Stojko, David MacEachern, Curtis Myden, Marc Lemay and Melody Davidson were honoured with an induction into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, whose membership now sits at 411.

“The COC is so proud to honour such a memorable group of inductees who have contributed so much to Canadian sport over the past two decades,” said Marcel Aubut, COC President. “The way we have been embraced in Moncton and across Atlantic Canada has proven without a doubt the lasting hold of the Olympic Movement and the spirit that flows strong from Vancouver toward London next year.”

“To be part of this prestigious group is difficult to put into words,” said Stojko. “It’s an honour to be inducted and really caps off my career. To have the president of the COC call me personally was very special and brings back warm memories for me. Thanks to all the fans who have been so amazing over the years.”

The Gala evening included a full artistic program featuring legendary Canadian musician Jann Arden, the Juno Award-winning Arkells, Maritime fiddler and folk star Sam Robichaud, award-winning pianist and composer Stephan Moccio, and sultry singer-songwriter Marie-Christine.

Hosted by TSN’s James Cybulski and Michèle Brideau of Radio-Canada, the event was attended, among others, by New Brunswick Premier David Alward and more than 60 Olympians from across Canada.

In an event that has captured the passion of all Atlantic provinces – as evidenced by the week of popular community events and the nation’s first-ever “Olympic and Paralympic Heroes Tour” – the following inductees were honoured before 1,000 Gala guests at Casino New Brunswick:

Elvis Stojko is a two-time Olympic silver medallist and three-time world champion in figure skating. As Olympic and world champion in 1994, he was named Canadian Athlete of the Year. He is the first man ever to land consecutive quadruple jumps in competition, once in 1991 and again in 1997. The four-time Olympian and seven-time Canadian champion was inducted into Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame in 2006. Deeply involved in charitable work, Stojko was known during his athletic career for his amazing perseverance through injury.

Curtis Myden, a model of determination and hard work, was the first Canadian swimmer to win medals at consecutive Olympic Games. He is a three-time Olympian, in 1992, 1996 and 2000, and a triple bronze medallist. Myden won two bronze medals at the Atlanta 1996 Olympic Games in the 200- and 400-metre individual medley. Four years later amid an ever-stronger pool of swimmers, he again took bronze in the 400-metre IM. Leading up to Sydney he swept all the IM gold medals while adding two silver medals at the Pan Pacific Championships. He has set many national records, is a 30-time Canadian champion, and is the first athlete ever inducted in the Swimming Canada Circle of Excellence.

David MacEachern competed in two-man and four-man bobsleigh at the 1992, 1994 and 1998 Olympic Winter Games. In his last Games, he and Pierre Lueders won Olympic gold in the two-man event, which significantly raised the profile of bobsleigh, as well as funding, in Canada. A silver medallist in two-man at the 1996 World Championships, MacEachern also collected 28 World Cup medals and five World Cup titles in his career. His success in the 1990s inspired entire groups of new athletes and set the stage for the medals won at Vancouver 2010.

Melody Davidson is head coach of both the 2010 and 2006 Olympic gold medal women’s hockey teams in Vancouver and Torino. Davidson was assistant coach in 2002 when the women’s team won its first-ever Olympic gold medal. She has been head or assistant coach for four World Championship teams, and two world silver medal squads. She is the only person ever to be named five straight years to the Canadian Association for the Advancement of Women and Sport and Physical Activity’s “Most Influential Women” list. Davidson is globally admired for her dedication to the women’s game, her core belief in values, and her leadership.

Marc Lemay is a world leader in the sport of cycling. Lemay was president of the Canadian Cycling Association from 1981 to 1992 and president of the Union Cycliste Internationale Mountain Bike Commission from 1990 to 2001. He served 14 years as a COC Board member, from 1982 to 1996. In 2001 he received the Union Cycliste Internationale Merit for his contribution to the development of international cycling. Under his UCI tenure, the sport of mountain biking experienced tremendous growth that culminated with a berth in the Olympic program.

Members of the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame

Sport: Alpine Skiing
Name Category Year Inducted
Currie Chapman Coach 2005
Betsy Clifford (Higgins) Athlete 1971
Laurie Graham Athlete 2000
Nancy Greene (Raine) Athlete 1971
Anne Heggtveit (Hamilton) Athlete 1971
Kathy Kreiner (Phillips) Athlete 1976
Kerrin Lee-Gartner Athlete 1993
Karen Percy-Lowe Athlete 1995
Steve Podborski Athlete 1985
Ken Read Athlete 1984
Gerry Sorensen Athlete 1983
Lucile Wheeler Athlete 1958
Rhoda Wurtelle (Eaves) Athlete 1953
Sport: Aquatics – Diving
Name Category Year Inducted
George Athans Sr. Athlete 1953
Sylvie Bernier Athlete 1985
Beverley Boys Athlete 1987
Donald Dion Coach 2000
Eldon Godfrey Builder 2003
Irene MacDonald Athlete 1976
Anne Montminy Athlete 2005
Annie Pelletier Athlete 2003
Alfred Phillips Athlete 1976
Donald Webb Builder 1993
Sport: Aquatics – Swimming
Name Category Year Inducted
Alex Baumann Athlete 1985
Munroe Bourne Athlete 1972
George Burleigh Athlete 1976
Leslie Cliff Athlete 1997
Angela Coughlin (Arusoo) Athlete 1977
Victor Davis Athlete 1985
Phyllis Dewar (Lowery) Athlete 1972
Howard Firby Coach 2009
Nancy Garapick Athlete 1993
George Gate Coach 2002
Cheryl Gibson Athlete 2001
Phyllis Haslam Athlete 1977
Paul Hauch Builder 1975
George Hodgson Athlete 1949
Ralph Hutton Athlete 1972
Marianne Limpert Athlete 2007
Curtis Myden Athlete 2011
Anne Ottenbrite Athlete 1985
Irene Pirie Athlete 1977
Robert Pirie Athlete 1975
Tom Ponting Athlete 1998
Richard Pound Athlete/Builder 1975
Bruce Robertson Athlete 1973
Graham Smith Athlete 2002
Deryk Snelling Coach 2007
Mary Stewart (McIlwaine) Athlete 1975
Elaine Tanner (Nahrgang) Athlete 1971
Mark Tewksbury Athlete 1993
Dr. Jeno Tihanyi Coach 2004
Beth Whittal Athlete 1955
Sport: Aquatics – Synchronized Swimming
Name Category Year Inducted
Michelle Cameron Athlete 1991
Sylvie Fréchette Athlete 2006
Sharon Hambrook Boreyko Athlete 1996
Kelly Kryczka Irwin Athlete 1996
Debbie Muir Builder 1998
Helen Vanderburg Athlete 1982
Penny Vilagos Athlete 2002
Vicky Vilagos Athlete 2002
Carolyn Waldo Athlete 1987
Sport: Archery
Name Category Year Inducted
Lisa Buscombe Athlete 1985
Lucille Lessard Athlete 1982
Dorothy Lidstone Athlete 1971
Don Lovo Builder 1988
Joan McDonald Builder 1992
Sport: Athletics
Name Category Year Inducted
1996 Men’s 4x100m Relay Team Athlete/Team 2004
Robert Adams Builder 1997
Lillian Alderson Athlete 1982
Syl Apps Athlete 1975
Edward Archibald Athlete 1979
Donovan Bailey Athlete 2005
James Ball Athlete 1973
Jane Bell (Doane) Athlete 1949
Calvin Bricker Athlete 1960
Debbie Brill Athlete 1982
Donald Buddo Builder 1965
Ethel Catherwood Athlete 1949
Dr. Doug Clement Coach 2006
Cyril Coaffee Athlete 1960
Myrtle Cook (McGowan) Athlete 1949
Gerard Cote Athlete 1955
Eric Coy Athlete 1963
John Howard Crocker Builder 1960
William Crothers Athlete 1965
John Davies Builder 1964
Eva Dawes (Spinks) Athlete 1974
Etienne Desmarteau Athlete 1949
Phil Edwards Athlete 1950
Neil Farrell Builder 1967
John Fitzpatrick Athlete 1975
Duncan Gillis Athlete 1979
George Goulding Athlete 1949
F.J. Halbhaus Athlete 1977
William Happenny Athlete 1979
Robina Higgins (Haight) Athlete 1961
Andy Higgins Coach 2001
Abby Hoffman Athlete/Builder 1996
Ian Hume Athlete/Builder 1983
Lennie Hutton Athlete 1977
Harry Jerome Athlete 1963
Ben Johnson Athlete 1988
Diane Jones Konihowski Athlete 1995
Greg Joy Athlete 1994
Benjamin Keeper Athlete 1977
Robert Kerr Athlete 1949
Bruce Kidd Athlete/Builder 1966/1994
Dallas Kirkey Builder 1974
Walter Knox Builder 1960
John Loaring Builder 1956
Tom Longboat Athlete 1960
Margaret Lord Builder 1965
Thomas Lord Builder 1969
Frank Lukeman Athlete 1971
J Garfield MacDonald Athlete 1979
Nancy McCreadie Athlete 1968
Mark McKoy Athlete 1993
Duncan McNaughton Athlete 1949
Aileen Meagher Athlete 1965
Alex Oakley Athlete 1992
Laurence O’Connor Athlete 1968
George Orton Athlete 1996
William Parnell Athlete 1977
Marita Payne-Wiggins Athlete 2001
Victor Pickard Athlete 1974
Paul Poce Builder 2010
Sammy Richardson Athlete 1997
Fanny Rosenfeld Athlete 1949
William Sherring Athlete 1949
Ethel Smith (Hogarth) Athlete 1949
Dave Steen Athlete 1977
Hilda Strike (Sisson) Athlete 1964
George Sutherland Athlete 1956
Bruny Surin Athlete 2010
Betty Taylor (Campbell) Athlete 1968
Fred Tees Builder 1960
Earl Thomson Athlete 1949
Harold Webster Athlete 1955
Lynn Williams Athlete 1997
Percy Williams Athlete 1949
Alex Wilson Athlete 1953
James Worrall Builder 1965
Sport: Badminton
Name Category Year Inducted
Richard Birch Athlete 1973
Dorothy Forsyth Builder 1975
Claire Lovett (Ehman) Athlete 1972
Jack Purcell Athlete 1973
Marjorie Shedd Athlete 1976
Donald Smythe Athlete 1974
Dorothy Tinline Builder 1977
Dorothy Walton Athlete 1971
Sport: Basketball
Name Category Year Inducted
Jack Donohue Builder 1991
Norman Gloag Builder 1987
James Naismith Builder 1995
Robert Osborne Builder 1973
Andrew Pipe Builder 1999
Joyce Slipp (Douthwright) Athlete 1999
Beverly Smith Athlete 2003
Sylvia Sweeney Athlete 1996
Jay Triano Athlete 1995
Sport: Biathlon
Name Category Year Inducted
Myriam Bédard Athlete 2004
Ray Kokkonen Builder 1999
Patricia Ramage Builder 1985
Sport: Bobsleigh
Name Category Year Inducted
Douglas Anakin Athlete 1971
Douglas Connor Athlete 1956
John Emery Athlete 1971
Victor Emery Athlete 1971
Peter Kirby Athlete 1971
David MacEachern Athlete 2011
Robert Storey Builder 1998
Clifford Powell Builder 1988
Sport: Boxing
Name Category Year Inducted
Eugene Brousseau Athlete 1953
Horace Gwynne Athlete 1949
Montgomery Herscovitch Athlete 1956
Lennox Lewis Athlete 1989
Thomas Osborne Athlete 1953
Bert Schneider Athlete 1949
Jerry Shears Builder 1976
Dennis White Builder 1964
Sport: Canoe-Kayak
Name Category Year Inducted
Frank Amyot Athlete 1949
Doug Bennett Athlete 2000
Caroline Brunet Athlete 2010
Larry Cain Athlete 1985
Frank Clement Builder 1971
Renn Crichlow Athlete 1992
Hugh Fisher Athlete 1986
Frank Garner Athlete 1995
Sue Holloway Athlete 1986
Aubrey Ireland Jr. Athlete 1953
Kenneth Lane Athlete 2003
Alwyn Morris Athlete 1988
Roy Nurse Athlete 1956
Bert Oldershaw Builder 2004
Howard Radford Builder 1976
Robert Sleeth Builder 1986
Sport: Curling
Name Category Year Inducted
1998 Women’s Gold Medal Team (Skip: Sandra Schmirler) Athlete/Team 2005
Sport: Cross-Country Skiing
Name Category Year Inducted
Pierre Harvey Athlete (cycling + cross-country skiing) 2006
Sport: Cycling
Name Category Year Inducted
Pierre Harvey Athlete (cycling + cross-country skiing) 2006
Steve Bauer Athlete 2005
Russell Coupland Builder 1973
Curt Harnett Athlete 2006
Marc Lemay Builder 2011
Jocelyn Lovell Athlete 1984
Sport: Equestrian
Name Category Year Inducted
James Day Athlete 1971
James Elder Athlete 1971
Thomas Gayford Athlete 1971
Gail Greenough Athlete 1988
Ian Millar Athlete 1990
Sport: Fencing
Name Category Year Inducted
John Andru Athlete 1976
Ernest Dalton Builder 1960
Percy Nobbs Builder 1961
Carl Schwende Athlete/Builder 1985
Sport: Figure Skating
Name Category Year Inducted
Norris Bowden Athlete 1958
Isabelle Brasseur Athlete 2001
Kurt Browning Athlete 1990
Petra Burka Athlete 1972
Toller Cranston Athlete 1976
Frances Dafoe (Mellick) Athlete 1958
Lloyd Eisler Athlete 2001
Johnny Esaw Builder 1991
Suzanne Francis-Morrow Athlete/Builder 1988
Donald Jackson Athlete 1972
Maria Jelinek Athlete 1972
Otto Jelinek Athlete 1972
Karen Magnussen Athlete 1973
Elizabeth Manley Athlete 1989
Paul Martini Athlete 1985
Robert McCall Athlete 1989
Donald McPherson Athlete 1972
Brian Orser Athlete 1988
Robert Paul Athlete 1958
David Pelletier Athlete 2009
Melville Rogers Builder 1972
Louis Rubenstein Builder 1950
Jamie Salé Athlete 2009
Barbara Ann Scott (King) Athlete 1949
Elvis Stojko Athlete 2011
Barbara Underhill Athlete 1985
Barbara Wagner Athlete 1958
Montgomery Wilson Athlete 2007
Tracy Wilson-Kinsella Athlete 1989
Sport: Freestyle Ski
Name Category Year Inducted
Lloyd Langlois Athlete 1987
Alain Laroche Athlete 1987
Jean-Marc Rozon Athlete 1998
Sport: Golf
Name Category Year Inducted
George Lyon Athlete 1971
Ada Mackenzie Athlete 1971
Ross Somerville Athlete 1975
Sport: Gymnastics
Name Category Year Inducted
Lori Fung Athlete 1985
Ernestine Russell (Weaver) Athlete 1960
Marilyn Savage Builder 1982
Wilhelm Weiler Athlete 1967
Sport: Ice Hockey
Name Category Year Inducted
1920 Winnipeg Falcons Athlete/Team 2006
1948 RCAF Flyers Athlete/Team 2008
1952 Edmonton Waterloo Mercurys Athlete/Team 2002
2002 Olympic gold medal men’s team Athlete/Team 2009
2002 Olympic gold medal men’s team Athlete/Team 2009
Melody Davidson Coach 2011
Sidney Dawes Builder 1976
Kenneth Farmer Builder 1971
Randy Gregg Athlete 1999
Sydney Halter Builder 1963
John Hamilton Builder 1968
Robert Hindmarch Builder 2009
David King Builder 1997
George Mara Athlete/Builder 1989
William Northey Builder 1960
Claude Robinson Builder 1960
Danièle Sauvageau Coach 2008
Brian Wakelin Builder 2007
Sport: Judo
Name Category Year Inducted
Frank Hatashita Builder 1974
Douglas Rogers Athlete 1973
Shigetaka Sasaki Builder 1986
Yoshio Senda Builder 1977
Sport: Modern Pentathlon
Name Category Year Inducted
Sandor Kerekes Builder 1990
Patricia Ramage Builder 1985
Sport: Rowing
Name Category Year Inducted
1984 Men’s Eight Team Athlete/Team 2003
Donald Arnold Athlete 1958
Darren Barber Athlete 1994
Jennifer Barnes Athlete 1994
Nail Campbell Builder 1987
Shannon Crawford Athlete 1994
Andy Crosby Athlete 1994
Megan Delehanty Athlete 1994
Ignace D’Hont Athlete 1958
Kenneth Drummond Athlete 1958
Mike Forgeron Athlete 1994
Jack Guest Athlete 1952
Thomas Harris Athlete 1958
Kathleen Heddle Athlete 1994
David Helliwell Athlete 1958
George Hungerford Athlete 1971
Roger Jackson Athlete 1971
Phillip Keuber Athlete 1958
Silken Laumann Athlete 1992
Kenneth Loomer Athlete 1958
Thomas Louden Builder 1960
Archibald Mackinnon Athlete 1958
Robert Marland Athlete 1994
Marnie McBean Athlete 1994
Richard McClure Athlete 1958
Douglas McDonald Athlete 1958
A M William McKerlich Athlete 1958
Al Morrow Builder 1994
Patrick Mulqueen Builder 1960
Jessica Munroe Athlete 1994
Carl Ogawa Athlete 1958
Terry Paul Athlete 1994
Robert Pearce Athlete 1952
Derek Porter Athlete 1994
Donald Pretty Athlete 1958
Michael Rascher Athlete 1994
Frank Read Builder 1974
Bruce Robertson Athlete 1994
Lou Scholes Sr. Athlete 1952
Raymond Sierpina Athlete 1958
Glen Smith Athlete 1958
Tricia Smith Athlete 2000
Nelles Stacey Builder 1972
Brenda Taylor Athlete 1994
Lesley Thompson Athlete 1994
Arthur Toynbec Athlete 1958
John Wallace Athlete 1994
Lawrence West Athlete 1958
Robert Wilson Athlete 1958
Kay Worthington Athlete 1994
Joseph Wright Jr. Athlete 1952
Joseph Wright Sr. Athlete 1953
Herman Zloklikovits Athlete 1958
Sport: Shooting
Name Category Year Inducted
Gilmour Boa Athlete 1955
Walter Ewing Athlete 1955
George Genereux Athlete 1953
Susan Nattrass Athlete 1975
Gerald Ouellette Athlete 1957
John Primrose Athlete 1975
Linda Thom Athlete 1985
Sport: Ski Jumping
Name Category Year Inducted
Horst Bulau Athlete 1993
Sport: Soccer
Name Category Year Inducted
Dr. Thomas Fried Builder 2005
Sport: Speed Skating
Name Category Year Inducted
Susan Auch Athlete 2010
Gordon Audley Athlete 1998
Gaetan Boucher Athlete 1984
Sylvia Burka Athlete 1977
Maurice Gagné Builder 2006
Marc Gagnon Athlete 2007
Charles Gorman I Athlete 1952
Jean Grenier Builder 1995
Catriona Le May Doan Athlete 2008
Cathy Priestner Athlete 1994
Jean Wilson Athlete 1971
Sport: Speed Skating – Short Track
Name Category Year Inducted
1998 Men’s Short Track Relay Team Athlete/Team 2004
Sylvie Daigle Athlete 1991
Nathalie Lambert Athlete 1992
Maryse Perreault Athlete 1992
Sport: Tennis
Name Category Year Inducted
Robert Bedard Athlete 1973
Willard Crocker Athlete 1972
Bernard Schwengers Athlete 1973
Malcolm Watt Builder 1975
Robert Watt Builder 1971
Jack Wright Athlete 1972
Sport: Triathlon
Name Category Year Inducted
Les McDonald Builder 2007
Sport: Volleyball
Name Category Year Inducted
Anton Furlani Builder 1992
Garth Pischke Athlete 1999
Sport: Water Ski
Name Category Year Inducted
George Athans Jr. Athlete 1971
Caroline Duthie Athlete 1956
Joel McClintock Athlete 1984
Judy McClintock-Messer Athlete 1987
Sport: Weightlifting
Name Category Year Inducted
Maurice Allan Builder 1973
Gerald Gratton Athlete 1955
Douglas Hepburn I Athlete 1953
Harvey Hill Builder 1977
Pierre St. Jean Athlete 1969
Sport: Wrestling
Name Category Year Inducted
Egon Beiler Athlete 1983
George Denniston Builder 1976
Henry Hudson Athlete 1960
Danny MacDonald Athlete 1976
Earl McCready Athlete 1961
Fred Oberlander Builder 1972
J. Vernon Pettigrew Builder 1973
Joseph Schleimer Athlete 1960
Donald Stockton Athlete 1953
Bert Taylor Builder 1994
James Trifunov Athlete 1953
Allan Turnbull Builder 1987
Sport: Yachting
Name Category Year Inducted
Caroll-Ann Alie Athlete 1993
Evert Bastet Athlete 1994
Hans Fogh Athlete 1986
Paul Henderson Builder 2001
Hank Lammens Athlete 1993
Paul McLaughlin Builder 1977
Reginald Stevenson Athlete 1971
Members Without Sport Category
Name Category Year Inducted
Henry Brock Builder 1980
Leo Burns Builder 1965
Norton Crow Builder 1960
James Daly Builder 1994
George Duthie Builder 1966
Mervin Ferguson Builder 1972
W.E. Findlay Builder 1960
Geoff Gowan Builder 2002
Nelson Hart Builder 1960
Frederick Henshaw Builder 1960
Charles Higginbottom Builder 1966
George Higginbottom Builder 1960
J.A. Jackson Builder 1960
Frank King Builder 2008
Arthur Lamb Builder 1960
Fernand Landry Builder 1990
John Leslie Builder 1960
Carol Anne Letheren Builder 2010
Peter Lougheed Builder 2010
George Machum Builder 1960
Kenneth McKenzie Builder 1976
James Merrick Builder 1960
John Powell Builder 1992
M. M. Robinson Builder 1960
Frank Shaughnessy Builder 1982
Walter Sieber Builder 2010
George Starke Builder 1960
Dr. R. Tait McKenzie Builder 2000
William J. Warren Builder 2008
Kenneth Yost Builder 1963

The following guidelines govern the selection of individuals to the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame:

Eligibility

  • Membership in the Hall of Fame is open to athletes/teams, coaches and builders (officials, administrators, and volunteers) who have served the cause of the Olympic Movement with distinction.
  • Nominees must have participated in sports, or contributed to the growth and development of sports, which were on the program of the Olympic or Pan American Games during their career. Nominees may come from either individual or team sports.
  • Athlete nominees must have achieved significant success in international competition over a five-year period, and be retired from international competition for a minimum of five years.
  • Team nominees must have achieved significant success in international competition and must be retired, as a team, from international competition for a minimum of five years. This condition does not apply to individual team members who may have continued competing individually or as members of other teams. Teams, for the purpose of these guidelines, are defined as three or more athletes competing together. The induction of teams applies only to the team collectively and not to its members individually.
  • Coach nominees must have achieved significant success in international competition over a period of five years or more and be retired from international competition.
  • Builder nominees may be active or inactive at the time of their nomination. Officials nominated as builders must have been internationally successful over a five-year period.
  • Nominees must have held Canadian citizenship or Canadian residency over the course of their careers.
  • Deceased athletes, coaches and builders are eligible for consideration.

Nomination

  • An individual or organization may annually submit two nominations in each of the athlete/ team, coach, and builder categories.
  • Nominees will be considered for induction in the year nominated, and, if requested by the nominator, for up to two successive years thereafter.
  • In the event that a nominee is not selected for induction within the three-year period, the nomination will be declared inactive and may only be resubmitted after a period of four years has elapsed.
  • A maximum of five pages of supporting documentation may accompany each nomination.

Selection

  • A selection committee appointed by the Canadian Olympic Committee will evaluate nominees on the basis of the significance and scope of their achievements, their dedication to their sport, the consistency of their performance, and personal qualities that reflect the COC Values on and off the field of play.
  • A maximum of five nominees will be selected annually for induction into the Hall of Fame. There are no automatic inductions.
  • The selection committee, after review of the submitted nominations, may solicit additional nominations and support if they feel that that one of the following situations exists:
    1. there are no nominations for a particular category
    2. there are nominations that do not meet the general guidelines
    3. there are only nominations submitted for all categories from a limited number of sports.