| Men | 100m | 1 | Amsterdam 1928
Atlanta 1996 | Percy Williams
Donovan Bailey | Gold
Gold |
| 200m | 1 | London 1908
Amsterdam 1928
Tokyo 2020 | Bobby Kerr
Percy Williams
Andre De Grasse | Gold
Gold
Gold |
| 400m | 2 | Amsterdam 1928 | James Ball | Silver |
| 800m | 2 | Los Angeles 1932
Tokyo 1964
Paris 2024 | Alex Wilson
Bill Crothers
Marco Arop | Silver
Silver
Silver |
| 1500m | 3 | Los Angeles 1932 | Phil Edwards | Bronze |
| 5000m | 2 | Tokyo 2020 | Mohammed Ahmed | Silver |
| 10,000m | 4 | Stockholm 1912
Paris 2024 | Joe Keeper
Mohammed Ahmed | |
| 110m Hurdles | 1 | Antwerp 1920
Barcelona 1992 | Earl Thomson
Mark McKoy | Gold
Gold |
| 400m Hurdles | 2 | Berlin 1936 | John Loaring | Silver |
| 3000m Steeplechase
2500m Steeplechase | 6
1 | Tokyo 2020
Paris 1900 | Matt Hughes
George Orton |
Gold |
| 4x100m Relay | 1 | Atlanta 1996
Paris 2024 | Robert Esmie, Glenroy Gilbert, Bruny Surin, Donovan Bailey, Carlton Chambers
Aaron Brown, Jerome Blake, Brendon Rodney, Andre De Grasse | Gold
Gold |
| 4x400m Relay | 3 | Amsterdam 1928
Los Angeles 1932 | James Ball, Stanley Glover, Phil Edwards, Alex Wilson
James Ball, Ray Lewis, Phil Edwards, Alex Wilson | Bronze
Bronze |
| High Jump | 1 | Los Angeles 1932
Rio 2016 | Duncan McNaughton
Derek Drouin | Gold
Gold |
| Pole Vault | 3 | London 1908
Stockholm 1912 | Edward Archibald
William Happenny | Bronze
Bronze |
| Long Jump | 2 | Stockholm 1912 | Calvin Bricker | Silver |
| Triple Jump | 2 | London 1908 | Garfield MacDonald | Silver |
| Shot Put | 3 | Beijing 2008 | Dylan Armstrong | Bronze |
| Discus Throw | 6 | Sydney 2000 | Jason Tunks | |
| Hammer Throw | 1 | Paris 2024 | Ethan Katzberg | Gold |
| Javelin Throw | 8*
10 | Los Angeles 1984
Beijing 2008 | Laslo Babits
Scott Russell | |
| Decathlon | 1 | Tokyo 2020 | Damian Warner | Gold |
| Half-Marathon Race Walk
20km Race Walk | X
2 |
Barcelona 1992 | New at Los Angeles 2028
Guillaume LeBlanc |
Silver |
| Marathon | 5 | London 1908
Stockholm 1912 | William Wood
Jimmy Duffy | |
| Women | 100m | 2 | Amsterdam 1928
Los Angeles 1932 | Fanny “Bobbie” Rosenfeld
Hilda Strike | Silver
Silver |
| 200m | 5 in semifinal heat | Helsinki 1952
Montreal 1976
Montreal 1976
Los Angeles 1984* | Eleanor McKenzie
Patty Loverock
Marjorie Bailey
Angela Bailey | |
| 400m | 4*
5 | Los Angeles 1984
Barcelona 1992 | Marita Payne-Wiggins
Jill Richardson-Briscoe | |
| 800m | 4 | Amsterdam 1928
Rio 2016 | Jenny Thompson
Melissa Bishop | |
| 1500m | 4 | Atlanta 1996 | Leah Pells | |
| 5000m | 14 | Beijing 2008 | Megan Metcalfe | |
| 10,000m | 8 | Seoul 1988 | Sue French-Lee | |
| 100m Hurdles | 3 | Beijing 2008 | Priscilla Lopes-Schliep | Bronze |
| 400m Hurdles | 6 | Atlanta 1996 | Rosey Edeh | |
| 3000m Steeplechase | 11 | Tokyo 2020 | Geneviève Lalonde | |
| 4x100m Relay | 1 | Amsterdam 1928 | Myrtle Cook, Ethel Smith, Fanny “Bobbie” Rosenfeld, Jane Bell | Gold |
| 4x400m Relay | 2*
4 | Los Angeles 1984
Barcelona 1992
Rio 2016
Tokyo 2020 | Charmaine Crooks, Jill Richardson-Briscoe, Molly Killingbeck, Marita Payne-Wiggins
Rosey Edeh, Camille Noel, Jill Richardson-Briscoe, Karen Clarke
Carline Muir, Alicia Brown, Noelle Montcalm, Sage Watson
Alicia Brown, Maddy Price, Kyra Constantine, Sage Watson | Silver |
| High Jump | 1 | Amsterdam 1928 | Ethel Catherwood | Gold |
| Pole Vault | 3 | Paris 2024 | Alysha Newman | Bronze |
| Long Jump | 9 | Beijing 2008 | Tabia Charles | |
| Triple Jump | X | | No Canadian Entries | |
| Shot Put | 7 | Tokyo 1964 | Nancy McCredie | |
| Discus Throw | 11 | Montreal 1976 | Jane Haist | |
| Hammer Throw | 1 | Paris 2024 | Camryn Rogers | Gold |
| Javelin Throw | 10 | London 2012 | Liz Gleadle | |
| Heptathlon | 3 | Rio 2016 | Brianne Theisen-Eaton | Bronze |
| Half-Marathon Race Walk
20km Race Walk | X
47 |
London 2012 | New at Los Angeles 2028
Rachel Seaman | |
| Marathon | 8*
9 | Los Angeles 1984
Tokyo 2020 | Sylvia Ruegger
Malindi Elmore | |
| Mixed | 4x100m Relay | X | | New at Los Angeles 2028 | |
| 4x400m Relay | X | | No Canadian Entries | |
